Linda’s #1 tip for getting started is to simplify people
down to basic shapes – circles for heads, rectangles for bodies, and triangles
for hands, legs, and feet. She doesn’t get bogged down with facial features,
because they are always changing. A few slashes, dots, or even a pair of
glasses on the closest subjects are enough to suggest a face. Clothes
are a better way to suggest age, sex, or personality and are much easier to
draw.
Tip #2: Keep the
heads of similarly positioned people at the same level. Notice how you can draw
a horizontal line through all the people sitting at the table and another line
through all the people standing at the counter behind them.
Tip #3: Add depth to
your composition by placing people or structural objects behind the center
focal point. In Linda’s sketch, her main focus is the group of ladies sitting
at the table, but she created an interesting composition by adding the group of
people standing behind them ordering food at the counter. Notice that the
background crowd was drawn very simply so as not to detract from the women at
the table.
Tip #4: Don’t be
afraid to add color to your drawing; it livens up the composition. To speed up
the process, keep the colors simple and paint all objects of a similar color at
the same time (ie. flesh tones, hair color, etc) rather than painting one complete person and
then moving on to the next person. Be sure to leave some areas white for
highlights. It gives the picture a 3-dimensional quality. And don’t forget to
ground your sketch with a few shadows under people or tables.
Tip #5: Linda’s final
tip is to “be kind” to the subjects you are drawing – don’t over-exaggerate
their bad qualities. You never know when one of them may look over your
shoulder and ask to see your drawing. But most of all have fun and enjoy
yourself. Remember, urban sketching is all about capturing a moment, not trying
to paint a portrait.
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